You have probably seen the film Oppenheimer which tells the story of J. Robert Oppenheimer and how he helped develop the first nuclear weapons during WW2. But maybe you haven’t heard of Joseph Rotblat, a Polish-born scientist who emigrated to Britain in 1938. Rotblat took part in the Manhattan Project in 1944, but resigned when it became apparent that the risk of Nazi Germany acquiring atomic weapons had receded. He was the only wartime scientist to walk away from the project for moral reasons. Rotblat committed the rest of his life to peace advocacy and the ethical application of science, including helping to create Pugwash in 1957.
i) Articles, talks, interviews, and reports by Prof Rotblat
-
Personal papers at the Churchill College Cambridge Archive
https://archivesearch.lib.cam.ac.uk/agents/people/5572
-
‘Foreword’, Addressing the Nuclear Weapons Threat: The Russell-Einstein Manifesto Fifty Years On, International Pugwash, December 2005
https://pugwash.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/02/200512_occasionalpaper_manifesto50years.pdf
-
‘Remember Your Humanity’, Address to the 7th NPT Review Conference, Atomic Mirror, May 2005
https://www.europarl.europa.eu/meetdocs/2004_2009/documents/dv/140/140906/140906rotblat_en.pdf
-
‘Science and Nuclear Weapons- Where do we go from here?,’ Blackaby Papers / Abolition 2000, December 2004
-
‘How I learned to hate the bomb’, The Guardian, 21 March 2003
https://www.theguardian.com/education/2003/mar/21/highereducation.uk1
-
”We are on a slippery slope, heading for disaster’, The Guardian, 8 January 2003
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2003/jan/08/nuclear.uk
-
‘A War-Free World: Is it Desirable? Is it Feasible?’, Imperial War Museum, 11 November 2002
-
‘Remember Your Humanity’, Nobel Prize Lecture, 1995
https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/peace/1995/rotblat/lecture/
-
‘Background data relating to the management of nuclear fuel cycle materials and plants’ in Internationalization to Prevent the Spread of Nuclear Weapons, Taylor & Francis, 1980
https://www.sipri.org/publications/1980/internationalization-prevent-spread-nuclear-weapons
ii) Articles, features and videos about Prof Rotblat
-
‘Joseph Rotblat, the Scientist Who Walked Away from Oppenheimer and the Atomic Bomb’, Tom Loftus, Outrider, 7 March 2024
-
‘There’s no flashy Oppenheimer cameo, but this scientist helped start the disarmament movement in Canada’, Nick Logan, CBC News, 5 August 2023
https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/oppenheimer-rotblat-pugwash-conferences-1.6927180
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RSKT-d6KfWc
-
‘Scientists in the Quest for Peace: Joseph Rotblat, the Manhattan Project, and the Pugwash Conferences’, Alison Cullingford, Bradford University
-
‘Keeper of the Nuclear Conscience: The Life and Work of Joseph Rotblat’, Andrew Brown, Oxford University Press, February 2012
https://www.belfercenter.org/publication/keeper-nuclear-conscience-life-and-work-joseph-rotblat
-
‘Joseph Rotblat’s conscientious life in science and politics’, Andrew Robinson, The Lancet, 28 January 2012
https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(12)60131-7/fulltext
-
‘Great Lives’, BBC Radio 4, January 2012
https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b0194mxs
-
‘The Strangest Dream’ Eric Bednarski, ARTE Documentary, 2008
https://www.arte.tv/en/videos/114626-000-A/the-strangest-dream/
-
‘Biographical Memoir’ Robert Hinde and John Finney, Royal Society, 2007
https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/pdf/10.1098/rsbm.2007.0023
-
‘The nuclear scientist who tried to stop Hiroshima’, Campaign for Nuclear Disarmament
https://cnduk.org/the-nuclear-scientist-who-tried-to-stop-hiroshima/
-
‘The Political Rehabilitation of Joseph Rotblat’, Lawrence S. Wittner, History News Network
https://www.hnn.us/article/the-political-rehabilitation-of-joseph-rotblat
-
‘Joseph Rotblat Building’, Queen Mary, University of London
Joseph Rotblat was a Professor of Physics at St Bartholomew’s Hospital Medical College (1950-1976).
-
‘Joseph Rotblat Prize’, University College London
https://www.ucl.ac.uk/medical-physics-biomedical-engineering/joseph-rotblat-prize
-
Wikipedia entry
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Rotblat
-
‘Manhattan Project: People’, US Department of Energy
https://www.osti.gov/opennet/manhattan-project-history/People/Scientists/joseph-rotblat.html
-
Collected Rotblat materials, International Pugwash
https://pugwash.org/tag/rotblat/
-
Atomic Heritage Foundation / Voices of the Manhattan Project